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How Is Silicomanganese Produced?​​
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How Is Silicomanganese Produced?​

​Silicomanganese (SiMn)​​ is produced mainly through ​​carbothermic reduction​​ in ​​electric arc furnaces (EAFs)​​. Here's a simplified outline:

​Raw Materials:​

  • ​Manganese ore​​ (rich in Mn, often from deposits)
  • ​Quartz (silica)​​ – source of silicon
  • ​Ferromanganese slag or iron scrap​​ – to adjust iron content
  • ​Coke or coal​​ – acts as a reducing agent and carbon source

​Process Steps:​

  1. 1.
    ​Charging:​
    The raw materials are loaded into an electric arc furnace.
  2. 2.
    ​Heating & Reduction:​
    High temperatures (~1600–1700°C) are used to reduce manganese and silicon oxides using carbon:
    • MnO₂ → Mn (reduced)
    • SiO₂ → Si (reduced)
  3. 3.
    ​Melting & Alloy Formation:​
    The reduced elements combine with iron (from ore/scrap) to form ​​silicomanganese alloy​​.
  4. 4.
    ​Tapping & Casting:​
    The molten alloy is tapped from the furnace and cast into ingots or ladles for cooling and transport.
Tempo do bar : 2025-10-17 16:51:59 >> lista da notícia
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